What Is Slippage?
Definition
Slippage is the difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual execution price, caused by insufficient liquidity or price movement between submission and execution.
When you trade on a decentralized exchange, the price you see isn't always the price you get. Slippage occurs when the trade executes at a different price than expected.
- Low liquidity: If the pool has little liquidity, even a small trade moves the price significantly. A $1,000 trade in a $10,000 pool creates ~10% slippage; the same trade in a $1,000,000 pool creates ~0.1% slippage.
- Price movement: Between when you submit a transaction and when it's confirmed, other trades may change the price. On Ethereum (12-second blocks) this is more common than on Solana (sub-second).
Slippage tolerance settings let you control the maximum acceptable price deviation. Setting 1% slippage means you'll accept up to 1% worse price than quoted; if the price moves more, the trade reverts (fails).
For new token launches, slippage matters because initial liquidity pools are often small. More liquidity = less slippage = better trading experience for your holders.
Related Terms
Liquidity Pool
A liquidity pool is a pair of tokens locked in a smart contract that enables decentralized trading on automated market makers (AMMs) like Raydium and Uniswap.
DEX (Decentralized Exchange)
A DEX is a peer-to-peer exchange that enables cryptocurrency trading directly from your wallet without intermediaries, using smart contracts to match trades.
Impermanent Loss
Impermanent loss is the difference in value between holding tokens in a liquidity pool versus simply holding them in your wallet, caused by price divergence between the paired assets.